Springboot读取配置文件及自定义配置文件

1.创建maven工程,在pom文件中添加依赖 复制代码 1 2 org.springframework.boot 3 spring-boot-starter-parent 4 1.5.9.RELEASE 5 6 7 8 9 org.springframework.boot 10 spring-boot-starter-web 11 12 13 14 org.springframework.boot 15 spring-boot-starter-test 16 17 18 19 junit 20 junit 21 test 22 23 24 复制代码 2.创建项目启动类 StartApplication.java 复制代码 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; 5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; 6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; 7 8 @Configuration 9 @EnableAutoConfiguration //自动加载配置信息 10 @ComponentScan("com.kelly")//使包路径下带有注解的类可以使用@Autowired自动注入 11 public class StartApplication { 12 public static void main(String[] args) { 13 SpringApplication.run(StartApplication.class, args); 14 } 15 } 复制代码 3.编辑配置文件application.properties及自定义配置文件define.properties   application.properties 复制代码 #访问的根路径 server.context-path=/springboot #端口号 server.port=8081 #session失效时间 server.session-timeout=30 #编码 server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8 test.name=kelly test.password=admin123 复制代码   define.properties defineTest.pname=test defineTest.password=test123 4.读取application.properties配置文件中的属性值   FirstController.java 复制代码 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 7 8 9 @Controller 10 public class FirstController { 11 12 @Value("${test.name}") 13 private String name; 14 15 @Value("${test.password}") 16 private String password; 17 18 @RequestMapping("/") 19 @ResponseBody 20 String home() 21 { 22 return "Hello Springboot!"; 23 } 24 25 @RequestMapping("/hello") 26 @ResponseBody 27 String hello() 28 { 29 return "name: " + name + ", " + "password: " + password; 30 } 31 } 复制代码 5.打开浏览器,输入 http://localhost:8081/springboot/hello 即可看到结果 6.使用java bean的方式读取自定义配置文件 define.properties   DefineEntity.java 复制代码 1 package com.kelly.entity; 2 3 import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; 4 import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; 5 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; 6 7 @Component 8 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="defineTest") 9 @PropertySource("classpath:define.properties") 10 public class DefineEntity { 11 12 private String pname; 13 14 private String password; 15 16 public String getPname() { 17 return pname; 18 } 19 20 public void setPname(String pname) { 21 this.pname = pname; 22 } 23 24 public String getPassword() { 25 return password; 26 } 27 28 public void setPassword(String password) { 29 this.password = password; 30 } 31 32 33 } 复制代码   SecondController.java 复制代码 1 package com.kelly.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 7 8 import com.kelly.entity.DefineEntity; 9 10 @Controller 11 public class SecondController { 12 13 @Autowired 14 DefineEntity defineEntity; 15 16 @RequestMapping("/define") 17 @ResponseBody 18 String define() 19 { 20 return "test.name:" + defineEntity.getPname() + ", test.password:" + defineEntity.getPassword(); 21 } 22 } 复制代码 7.打开浏览器,访问 http://localhost:8081/springboot/define,可以看到输出结果 补充:我的项目的目录结构 如果遇到问题也可以留言,我如果看到的话,不管会不会都会给与回复的,我们可以共同讨论,一起学习进步。http://www.cnblogs.com/kellyJAVA/p/8030395.html
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